STDs | FidaLab At-Home

What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is a common, treatable, sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can cause infection in both men and women. If left untreated, chlamydia can cause serious health problems, pelvic inflammatory disease, and infertility. Chlamydia is the first most common STD.

How is chlamydia spread?

Chlamydia can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The infection can be carried in vaginal fluids, cum, and pre-cum, and can be spread even if no one cums.

What are the symptoms of chlamydia?

Most people who are infected do not notice any symptoms. Symptoms may not appear until several weeks after being infected. Below are some symptoms you may experience if infected with chlamydia.

Symptoms for Women:

White, yellow or grey vaginal discharge that many have an odor
Pus in your urine (pyuria)
Increased need to urinate
Pain or burning sensation when urinating (dysuria)
Bleeding in between periods
Painful periods
Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
Itching or burning in or around the vagina
Dull pain in the lower part of your abdomen

Do I need to get tested for chlamydia?

Most men and women with chlamydia do not show symptoms so it is best to get regularly tested especially if you are 25 or younger and are sexually active, 25 or older with multiple and new sexual partners, having sex with a partner who might have other sexual partners, and not practicing safe sex.

How is chlamydia treated?

Chlamydia can be treated and cured with antibiotics. If you test positive for chlamydia, your doctor or nurse will prescribe you antibiotics. Antibiotic treatment must be finished, even if symptoms go away. You should not have sexual intercourse until treatment is done and symptoms are gone.

How can I reduce my risk?

Get tested regularly
Use condoms, dental dams, etc,
Limit your number of sexual partners
Don't share sex toys

What is gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea is a common, treatable, sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can cause infection in the genitals, rectum, and throat. Gonorrhea is the second most common STD.

How is gonorrhea spread?

Gonorrhea can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?

Most people who are infected do not notice any symptoms. Symptoms for women are often mild and can be mistaken for vaginal or bladder infection. Below are some symptoms you may experience ifinfected with gonorrhea.

Symptoms for Women:

Unusual vaginal discharge that may appear yellow or green
Burning or painful urination
Urgency to urinate more frequently
Heavier periods
Spotting between periods
Painful intercourse
Sharp pain in lower abdomen
Rectal bleeding or discharge
Painful bowel movements

Can gonorrhea affect other parts of my body?

Gonorrhea can affect more than just your genitals.

Throat
- Sore throat
- Swollen lymph nodes
Eyes
- Eye pain
- Sensitivity to light
- Discharge from eyes
Rectum
- Anal itching
- Discharge from rectum
- Blood on toilet paper
Joints
- Warm, red, swollen joints
- Painful joints

Do I need to get tested for gonorrhea?

Most men and women with gonorrhea do not show symptoms so it is best to get regularly tested especially if you are 25 or younger and are sexually active, 25 or older with multiple and new sexual partners, having sex with a partner who might have other sexual partners, have had gonorrhea or other STDs before, and not practicing safe sex.

How is gonorrhea treated?

Gonorrhea can be treated and cured with antibiotics. If you test positive for gonorrhea, your doctor or nurse will prescribe you antibiotics. Antibiotic treatment must be finished, even if symptoms go away. You should not have sexual intercourse until treatment is done and symptoms are gone.

How can I reduce my risk?

Get tested regularly
Use condoms, dental dams, etc,
Limit your number of sexual partners
Don't share sex toys

What is trichomoniasis?

Trichomoniasis, also known as trich, is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a parasite that affects both males and females. Most people infected don't know they have it.

How is trichomoniasis spread?

Trichomoniasis can be spread through vaginal, oral, and anal sex.

What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

Most people who are infected with trichomoniasis do not notice any symptoms. Below are some symptoms you may experience if infected with trichomoniasis.

Symptoms for Women:

Unusual vaginal discharge that may appear yellowish green with
Vaginal discharge has a fishy odor
Pain when urinating
Painful intercourse
Itching and soreness around vagina

Do I need to get tested for trichomoniasis?

Most men and women with chlamydia do not show symptoms so it is best to get regularly tested especially if you are 25 or younger and are sexually active, 25 or older with multiple and new sexual partners, having sex with a partner who might have other sexual partners, and not practicing safe sex.

How is trichomoniasis treated?

Trichomoniasis can be treated and cured with antibiotics. If you test positive for trichomoniasis, your healthcare provider will prescribe you antibiotics to kill the parasite. It is important to know the infection will not go away on its own. Antibiotic treatment must be finished, even if symptoms go away. You should not have sexual intercourse until treatment is done and symptoms are gone.

How can I reduce my risk?

Get tested regularly
Use condoms, dental dams, etc,
Limit your number of sexual partners
Don't share sex toys

What is herpes simplex virus (HSV)?

There are two types of herpes simplex viruses, herpes simplex 1 (HSV -1) and herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1, also known as oral herpes, causes cold sores on your face and mouth. HSV-2, also known as genital herpes, causes sores and blisters on your genitals.

How does herpes simplex virus spread?

Herpes simplex virus spreads through close contact with a person who is infected. You can get HSV-1 through kissing, oral sex, and sharing utensils, cups, and personal products. You can get HSV-2 through vaginal, oral, and anal sex, skin to skin contact, and shared sex toys.

What are the symptoms of herpes simplex virus?

Most people who are infected do not experience any symptoms. You will experience different symptoms depending on if its your first or repeat outbreak.

Symptoms include:

Cold sores around mouth, lips, or tongue
Sores and blisters on or around genitals and anus
Tingling, itching, and burning
Pain while urinating
Fever and swollen lymph nodes

How is herpes simplex virus treated?

Even though there is no cure for herpes simplex virus, symptoms can still be treated. Certain medication can help with pain and decrease healing time, while other medication can decrease number of herpes outbreaks.

How can I reduce my risk?

HSV -1

Avoid physical contact with someone who has cold sores
If someone has an active HSV-1 infection, you should avoid kissing, oral sex, and sharing anything like cups, utensils, etc.

HSV-2

Get regularly tested
Use condoms, dental dams, etc.
Limit your number of sexual partners
Don't share sex toys

What is human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common STD caused by a group of viruses that affect the skin and mucous membranes, including the genitals, anus, mouth, and throat. There are over 100 different types of HPV, and some strains can cause various health problems, including genital warts and some types of cancer.

How is HPV spread?

HPV is spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The virus can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with infected genital areas, even when there are no visible symptoms or lesions present. HPV can also be spread through genital contact with an infected partner who is not showing any symptoms.

What are the symptoms of HPV?

Many people with HPV do not experience any symptoms, and the virus often goes away on its own without causing any health problems. However, some types of HPV can cause genital warts, which may appear as small, fleshy growths in the genital area. Other strains of HPV can cause abnormal cell changes in the cervix, which can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated.

Do I need to get tested for HPV?

Regular screening for HPV is important because the virus often does not show symptoms. It is especially important for women because certain strains of HPV can cause abnormal cell changes in the cervix, which can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated.

How is HPV treated?

There is no cure for HPV, but treatment can help with symptoms, such as genital warts and abnormal cell changes in the cervix. Treatment options may include medication, medical procedures, or surgery, depending on the individual's circumstances.

How can I reduce my risk of getting HPV?

Get HPV vaccinated
Test regularly for STDS
Use condoms or dental dams
Limit your number of sexual partners

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS